Tamiya Bruiser Project

Page 1:  Building the Frame



The Bruiser has quite an impressive box.  It is big and heavy with retro box art.  Sadly, I did not take any pictures of the inside of the box.  Everything inside is nicely arranged with some blister packaging highlighting key parts.  I flattened the cover and saved it because I may frame it some day.  This model is too special to just discard the packaging.


   

There is a lot of hardware inside.  There are 5 bags labelled A-E which contain the bulk of the fasteners and loose metal parts.  Others are contained in a blister pack in the box.  I emptied the hardware from each bag into a separate slot in my plastic case so I could access everything more easily.  The huge pile of metal bushings you see are actually from the King Hauler, not from this model.  The Bruiser comes with full ball bearings.


   

Step 1 starts right out with the frame rails and connects them will all metal cross members.  Since virtually this entire kit is metal, using thread lock is very important.  The kit includes some red gel type thread lock, enough to do the whole model.  It works a little differently than regular blue liquid thread lock, but is actually easier to apply in my opinion.  The second step starts adding brackets for the upper shock mounts.


   

Steps 3 and 4 add shackles for the leaf springs and a crank arm for the steering.  At this point the only plastic part is that white steering crank.  Keep that in mind for later, because it is really the only weak link on the model and is not nearly stiff enough to properly control the steering.  It is made from the same very soft frangible plastic as the bumpers (and the other white parts).  You can see the rubber grommets at the top of the damper stays which will cushion impacts.  This model is full of little details like that.


   

Time to build the differentials.  Step 5 attaches bearings and stub axles to the 13 tooth metal pinion gears.  The gears appear to be cast alloy rather than machined which makes them weaker than they could be but still stronger than plastic.


   

The model uses gear differentials, but not your standard bevel gear type.  These are planetary differentials using only spur gears.  The left picture shows the first layer which is an output sun mating with 3 planets.  The planet axles are locked to the housing making it the planet carrier.  The right hand picture shows the second layer which is another set of planets and the opposite side sun gear.  The two layers of planet gears mesh together to rotate opposite directions.




The 24 tooth ring gears are integral to the housings.  When the housing spins, the planet carriers follow along.  As long as no wheels are slipping, the planets do not rotate.  If one wheel slips, the orbit of the planets allows the sun gears, which output to the axles, to spin independently.  Awesome system.  The original Bruiser actually had no differentials at all, it just used locked spools.  This is one of the two primary differences between the re-re and the original, the other being the gearbox.


   

Now the rear axle.  We start with a pair of splined steel shafts and add some aluminum support collars, ball bearings, and E-clips.  The axle housing is cast aluminum as well and holds the axles, differential, and pinion.  I was a little worried about how thin the wall of the axle housing is, but it has been no problem at all.  Just make sure not to over tighten the screws.


   

The front axle is a bit different because it has to steer.  The basic construction of the internals is the same, but instead of ending in splined shafts the axles end in dog bones beneath a spherical hub.  The second image shows the steering knuckles and output stub axles installed.  In both images you can see an open hole above the differential.  This is an access point to install a grub screw which locks the differential.  It is really nice that you can lock and unlock the diffs, however this hole faces upward and is therefore not accessible once the axle assemblies are mounted, so it is best to decide now which way you want to go.  I started by leaving the diffs unlocked but found once I finished that the off road traction was poor so I went back and locked them.  Then I found that the steering was poor.  As a compromise, I went back the third time and used Tamiya anti-wear grease to semi-lock them and I think that is the best choice.


   

Step 10 opens hardware bag B and begins assembly of the suspension.  We start with the leaf springs, each of which uses 3 stacked leaves.  Nothing makes a better scale truck than real metal leaf springs.  Next the springs are connected to the axles.  This is actually a bit tricky because the axle housings can rotate in the saddle clamps until everything is tightened.  You need to get them oriented correctly so the inputs will face the right direction to accept the drive shafts.  The angles are shown in the instructions, but you have to eyeball them and then try to hold everything in place while you tighten.  The manual says to use "synthetic rubber cement" here.  I didn't know what that meant so I used CA which was a problem because then nothing can be adjusted.  Turns out that you can use Shoe-Goo which I highly recommend.  This will stay pliable so you can make adjustments.  This step also adds only the second set of plastic parts which are the shock mounts.  You can buy metal versions from RC4WD and if I were doing it again I would probably get them but they are difficult to retrofit because you have to do all the adjustments again.  To be fair, I've had no problem with the plastic.  Metal is just cooler.  If you don't understand why then you shouldn't buy this kit.


   

Now it is time to install the axles on the frame and make this look like a chassis.  The rear suspension uses a pair of long trailing arms to stabilize the leaf springs and carry thrust loads.  The front axle just bolts directly to the springs.  There is no panhard rod, so steering forces get transmitted to the springs.


   

The shock absorbers are quite unusual.  They are oil filled, but they are not sprung.  They act only as dampers for the leaf springs.  The main piston does not have any holes in it, instead is has flat spots on the side to allow for fluid passage.  The piston is retained with E-clips.  After filling the shock, you add a second floating piston which has an o-ring seal.  This replaces a bladder for volume compensation and floats up and down with shock stroke.  There's a nice rubber boot which protects the main rod seals from contamination.




Once the head ends are installed the shocks are complete.  There are no rod ends.  The rod threads directly into the damper stays on the chassis.




Step 15 builds the highly unusual wheel hubs.  No hexes here.  The stub axles have flats which drive the hubs, and the wheels actually bolt onto the hubs with 3 screws.


   

Now the dampers and wheel hubs are added to the chassis.  Note the unusual inverted damper arrangement and the lack of rod ends.  The left image shows the rear axle and the right image shows the front with protective skid plate.




After Step 17 the rolling chassis is complete.  Pretty much everything you see here is metal and it is glorious.  There are no weak links here, you can grab it anywhere and shake it around and everything stays well together.


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©2017 Eric Albrecht